碛口镇李家山村 Lijiashan of Qikou

村落概述

年代: 始建于明成化年间（1465-1487）

地理位置：山西临县碛口镇南部2.5 公里  

面积：村落面积4.8万m2，建筑面积8020m2，古建筑面积5777m2，

行政所属：山西省吕梁地区临县碛口镇

人口：1070人

民族：汉族

特色：黄土高原上空灵浑厚的窑洞村落群体景观

山西临县碛口镇李家山村—著名画家吴冠中一生的三大发现之一。位于碛口古镇南3公里处，隐于大山深处，空灵幽雅。著名画家吴冠中1989年10月到李家山采风时惊呼这里像“汉墓”，他说:从外部看像一座荒凉的汉墓，一进去是很古老讲究的窑洞，古村相对封闭，像与世隔绝的桃花源。

相传最早因有李姓人家在此开荒落户，故名李家山。后有山东、河南逃荒的人来此定居。村里以张、何、李、齐姓氏人家居多。

名画家吴冠中一生的三大发现之一。位于碛口古镇南3公里处，隐于大山深处，空灵幽雅。著名画家吴冠中1989年10月到李家山采风时惊呼这里像“汉墓”，他说山西临县碛口镇李家山村—著:从外部看像一座荒凉的汉墓，一进去是很古老讲究的窑洞，古村相对封闭，像与世隔绝的桃花源。

Lijiashan is on the loess high slope in the south of Qikou Town, facing the ancient town across Qiushui River. Lijiashan is a village with the surname Li as the main resident. Later, Mr. Wu Guanzhong, a famous painter, regarded it as one of his three discoveries. He said: "it looks like a desolate Han tomb from the outside. Once inside, it's a very old and exquisite cave. The ancient village is relatively closed, like a peach garden isolated from the world. Such a village, such a house, is hard to find all over the world. Li Jiashan in Wu Guanzhong's works.

The slopes on all sides of Lijia mountain have an inclination of 60-70 degrees. The main buildings are mainly cave dwellings in Ming and Qing Dynasties. They are distributed in steps from the bottom of the mountain to the top of the mountain. They are stacked up to 11 stories, with rich layers. In fact, it perfectly combines the slope and trend of the mountain and solidifies into a beautiful picture.